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French Foreign Minister Urged to Resign

Friday, February 25, 2011

By STEVEN ERLANGER

PARIS — France’s new foreign minister, Michèle Alliot-Marie, is facing renewed calls for her resignation, and once again the problem is Tunisia.
Eric Feferberg/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Michèle Alliot-Marie after the cabinet meeting on Wednesday. She said she would not resign “over false claims.”
Ms. Alliot-Marie and her partner, Patrick Ollier, a government minister in charge of relations with Parliament, vacationed in Tunisia between Christmas and New Year’s, when small antigovernment demonstrations were under way and some protesters had died.
Even worse, her opponents say, she and Mr. Ollier took a flight on a private jet owned by Aziz Miled, a Tunisian businessman who is in a partnership with the family of the country’s former president, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who was forced from office by the protests. The flight was reported by the French satirical weekly Le Canard Enchaîné.
Mr. Miled, as an associate of Mr. Ben Ali’s brother-in-law Belhassen Trabelsi, is on a list of people subject to an assets freeze by Swiss authorities.
Ms. Alliot-Marie, 64, angrily rejected calls from the Socialist opposition for her resignation and said that Mr. Miled, who made a fortune in tourism, was a friend who offered space on his jet for a trip he would have taken in any event. She said that Mr. Miled was not a close associate of the Ben Ali family, and that his charter airline business had been “plundered” by Mr. Trabelsi, who insisted on taking a share of it.
“On my arrival in Tunis, a friend who was going to Tabarka with his plane offered to take us with him rather than spend two hours in a car as planned,” she said, referring to Mr. Miled. “He did not lend us his plane; we accompanied him on his journey.”
The Socialist leader in Parliament, Jean-Marc Ayrault, called on Ms. Alliot-Marie to resign. “She no longer has any place in government,” he said. Others raised questions about her judgment and about whether a French foreign minister should accept free flights from anyone.
The head of the Socialist Party, Martine Aubry, said that “when one is in government, one shouldn’t use private means.” A legislator, Pierre Moscovici, said, “She was there when a revolution was taking place and saw nothing.” He insisted that Ms. Alliot-Marie “can no longer speak for France; she must go.”
On Thursday, Prime Minister François Fillon and President Nicolas Sarkozy both supported Ms. Alliot-Marie, who has served as the minister of defense, interior and justice. Mr. Fillon said she had their “full confidence,” and complained that calls for her resignation were a “purely political polemic.”
A government spokesman, François Baroin, said she had “explained and even made a ‘mea culpa,’ ” and he called the affair “closed.”
But even some members of the governing party suggested that Tunisia was a poor choice for a vacation at Christmas. Nadine Morano, a junior minister, said it seemed to be “a political blunder.”
Mr. Sarkozy had promised a government “beyond reproach,” and last year fired ministers who had taken advantage of their office by charging cigars to the state and letting relatives use state-provided apartments.
It has been a bad beginning for Ms. Alliot-Marie, who was appointed as foreign minister in November. Just a few days before Mr. Ben Ali fled Tunisia on Jan. 14, she told French legislators that the French police could provide better training to their Tunisian counterparts to help restore calm because the French were skilled in “security situations of this type.”
It was later reported that France had approved the export of police equipment and crowd-control devices to Tunisia at the height of the demonstrations, and that the French ambassador in Tunis was slow to grasp that the government was about to fall.
Ms. Alliot-Marie said that it had been her intention to spare life through better police tactics. She said that “the abiding principles of our international policy are noninterference, support for democracy and freedom and the application of the rule of law.”
As a former colonial power, she said, France is “more obliged to a certain reserve — we don’t want to pour oil on a fire, but to help as far as possible a friendly people, but without interfering.” Mr. Sarkozy later said that France had severely underestimated the Tunisians’ anger, and he replaced the French ambassador.
As for her Christmas holiday, Ms. Alliot-Marie told reporters there were was no question of her resigning “over false claims, mere assertions.” She added, “I only reply about these things because I don’t like people telling lies about me.” She then went on a series of television and radio programs to defend herself.
On Friday, she has scheduled a working lunch in Paris with the new Tunisian foreign minister, Ahmed Ounaïes.

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Ivory Coast election result deadline is missed

Friday, December 3, 2010


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Tension is high in Ivory Coast after a deadline was missed to publish the results of Sunday's election run-off.
The head of the electoral commission, Youssouf Bakoyoko, said it was still working to reach a consensus on the results, which have been disputed.
Supporters of President Laurent Gbagbo, and those of the opposition leader, Alassane Ouattara, have accused each other of trying to rig the poll.
The election is supposed to reunify a country divided since a 2002 civil war.
Some 8,000 UN peacekeepers are on alert in case the dispute leads to renewed conflict in the world's largest cocoa producer, which used to be seen as a haven of peace and prosperity in West Africa.
On Tuesday night, the president's representative at the electoral commission publicly tore up the first batch of results amid calls for votes from the former rebel-held north to be annulled. The region is where Mr Ouattara is most popular.

Start Quote

Whoever wins wins, whoever loses, loses - that's democracy”
Hamadoun ToureUN spokesman
Damana Adia Pickass said there had been an "electoral hold-up".
Mr Ouattara's allies have meanwhile accused the president of trying to block the announcement of the result because he has lost.
The main international observer missions do not support Mr Gbagbo's claims of widespread fraud in the north.
"The second round of the election took place, I would say, in a generally democratic climate," the UN spokesman in Ivory Coast, Hamadoun Toure, told the BBC.
The former colonial power France, the UN, EU and US have urged the Ivorian authorities to announce the results of Sunday's run-off.
Deserted streets
The BBC's John James in the main city Abidjan says the electoral commission includes representatives from both sides and they cannot agree, meaning the results cannot be announced.

Presidential Contenders

Left: Laurent Gbagbo Right: Alassane Ouattara
Laurent Gbagbo (left)
  • Age: 65
  • Southerner, Christian
  • Former history teacher, now president
  • Took 38% of the first-round vote
Alassane Ouattara (right)
  • Age: 68
  • Northerner, Muslim
  • Economist and former prime minister
  • Took 32% of the first-round vote
The long delay has led to mounting tension. Banks have been closed and the streets in the commercial district were almost entirely deserted on Wednesday, our reporter says.
A presidential decree has extended the 1900-0600 curfew until Saturday.
One reliable source told the BBC the officials of the electoral commission had agreed on results from 13 of Ivory Coast's 19 regions, but that the remaining regions were being contested.
The head of the UN's peacekeeping mission, Young-jin Choi, is continuing to shuttle between the various camps and election commission to try to get the results published.
Mr Toure said the UN was disappointed that promises to publish the results quickly in the second round had been broken.
"Whoever wins, wins, whoever loses, loses - that's democracy. They should only resort to democratic means to settle disputes," he told the BBC.
Mr Ouattara told reporters on Wednesday afternoon the uncertainty over the results was worrying.
"It is imperative that the president of the electoral commission proclaims the results," he said.
French concern
Earlier, French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie told French radio that "the results must be published today [Wednesday]".
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She also said that French forces would be able to intervene if French nationals or interests were affected.
France retains close economic ties to its former colony but Mr Gbagbo's supporters have previously accused France of bias, and French targets in the country have been attacked.
Our reporter points out that the UN peacekeeping mission has copies of the results from all the polling centres and will be able to verify if what is published by the commission corresponds to 20,000 individual results.
The result is expected to be extremely close - testament to the fact these are the first open democratic elections the country has seen in 50 years since independence.
The two candidates represent the two sides of the north-south divide that exists religiously, culturally and administratively, with the northern half still controlled in part by New Forces soldiers who took part in the 2002 rebellion, our reporter says.
The New Forces have officially joined the government in a power-sharing deal.
The elections have been cancelled six times in the past five years.

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Blaise Compaore re-elected in Burkina Faso landslide

Sunday, November 28, 2010


President Blaise Compaore, December 2002. (File photoBlaise Compaore has led Burkina Faso for 23 years.

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Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore has been re-elected to lead the gold-producing country in a landslide victory.
Provisional results show that Mr Compaore, who seized power in a bloody coup, won the vote by 80%.
But opposition leaders are calling for the vote to be invalidated claiming it was rigged in Mr Compaore's favour.
Mr Compaore, a former army captain, took power in 1987 after a hit squad gunned down the former president.
On Thursday, a judge ruled that some of the voter cards were "illegal" following a law suit last week which challenged certain aspects of the election.
"The cards were not in conformity with the electoral code," AFP news agency quotes Judge Rene Bagoro as saying.
Opposition parties said the voting cards had allowed ineligible people to vote. They have 48 hours from the time the results are released to file a complaint.

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Ivory Coast votes in presidential election run-off



Soldiers stand guard outside presidential palace in Abidjan (27 November 2010)A night curfew has been imposed, angering the opposition camp

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People in the Ivory Coast have been voting in a presidential election run-off, as the nation tries to end a decade of division and instability.
A close race is forecast between President Laurent Gbagbo and opposition candidate Alassane Ouattara.
The election is intended to reunite the country which split in two following a northern rebellion in 2002.
A night curfew has been imposed and will run until Wednesday, following a campaign beset by violence.
At least three people were shot dead in Abidjan on Saturday during protests against the curfew. Supporters of the opposition say it could open the door to electoral fraud.
The military has appealed for calm.
Additional security forces have been deployed around the country and both Mr Gbagbo and Mr Ouattara have appealed for a peaceful vote.
Polling stations opened at 0700 GMT and closed at 1700 GMT, with 5.7 million people eligible to vote.
Long queues were reported in Abidjan while some stations opened late as the curfew prevented ballot officials from arriving on time.
Mr Gbagbo said he had received reports of "irregularities" in some parts of the country, but was was confident the election would be a success.
"We have a lot of hope we will overcome all these irregularities to put in place a veritable democracy," he told reporters.
'Illegal'
Yves Doumbia, a spokesman for the mayor in Abidjan's Abobo neighbourhood, said the three people killed on Saturday died when police opened fire on a crowd which had become unmanageable.

Presidential Contenders

Left: Laurent Gbagbo Right: Alassane Ouattara
Laurent Gbagbo (left)
  • Age: 65
  • Southerner, Christian
  • Former history teacher, now president
  • Took 38% of the first-round vote
Alassane Ouattara (right)
  • Age: 68
  • Northerner, Muslim
  • Economist and former prime minister
  • Took 32% of the first-round vote
"The police used tear gas and fired live rounds at a crowd, killing three and wounding seven," he told Reuters news agency.
The curfew was announced after earlier clashes in and around Abidjan, the commercial capital, in which at least four people were killed and dozens injured.
Mr Ouattara said the curfew was illegal and unconstitutional, arguing it should only come after the election if there was trouble.
No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round four weeks ago, leaving the two front runners to go head to head.
The result is expected to be extremely close, says the BBC's John James in Abidjan - testament to the fact these are the first open democratic elections the country has seen in 50 years since independence.
The two candidates left in the race represent the two sides of the north-south divide that exists religiously, culturally and administratively, our correspondent says, with the northern half still controlled in part by the soldiers who took part in the 2002 rebellion.
The elections have been cancelled six times in the past five years.

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Egypt holds parliamentary poll


A woman votes in Alexandria, Egypt (28 Nov 2010)Turnout is not expected to be much above 10%

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Egyptians have been voting in a parliamentary poll after a campaign that saw clashes between the opposition and security forces.
The ruling NDP party is expected to win the election easily.
Interest centres on whether the officially banned Muslim Brotherhood retains its position as the biggest opposition grouping.
Earlier, the son of a candidate was killed in Cairo but it was unclear whether it was election-related.
There have also been unconfirmed reports of some violence outside the capital involving supporters of the government and the Muslim Brotherhood.
In 2005, its supporters won about a fifth of the seats, standing as independent candidates.
The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says turnout is not expected to be much above 10% as most Egyptians have long since lost faith in politics and politicians.
Voting complaints
The man who was killed this weekend was putting up posters for his father, an independent candidate, in the hours before voting started.

PARLIAMENTARY VOTE

  • 508 members to be elected, 10 appointed by president
  • 254 constituencies each return two MPs
  • Candidate has to get more than 50% to win outright
  • Candidates are elected for five years
Relatives said he was attacked in a poor neighbourhood by two men, and stabbed to death.
They said it was politically motivated, although the authorities have suggested the crime was about a personal matter.
There were other reports of confrontation and violence around the country.
In the northern city of Alexandria, a stronghold of the Muslim Brotherhood, there was a tense stand-off between their supporters and backers of the NDP.
Muslim Brotherhood candidates must stand as independents if they wish to take part in the election, but their supporters said they had been prevented from voting.
"There's no voting going on, just rigging. It's a disgrace," said one voter. "There was no privacy. The ballot boxes were full."
But Abdel-Salam Mahgoub, an NDP candidate in Alexandria, told Reuters the Muslim Brotherhood were "looking for an excuse to cover their failure".
Widespread criticism
Many people have stayed home, fearing election day violence, and the streets of Cairo are exceptionally quiet, our correspondent says.
Some 42m voters are eligible to cast their ballots, with results expected within several days.
People in Cairo walk in front of election poster featuring President Hosni Mubarak (left) and a ruling NDP candidatePresident Hosni Mubarak (left, on poster) has ruled Egypt for nearly 30 years
The new parliament will have 518 members, 508 of whom will be elected and 10 will be appointed by presidential decree.
Each of the 254 constituencies will return two MPs representing two sets of people: workers and farmers represent one group, and professionals the other. According to the constitution, the former must account for at least half of all MPs.
The winners are decided on a first-past-the-post basis. To win outright, a candidate must get more than 50% of the vote. Otherwise, the top two battle it out in a second round.
There has already been widespread criticism of the way the election has been conducted.
In a number of seats, the courts have called for the elections to be postponed, because opposition candidates were illegally struck off the ballot.
Some observers believe that the ruling party may win an embarrassingly large victory, further undermining the credibility of these elections.

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